In North Darfur's El Fasher, clashes between RSF and army-aligned groups have intensified, trapping a million people. Abu Shouk camp sees seven daily injury cases. Malnutrition, malaria, and a respiratory disease are rampant. Sudan faces a humanitarian crisis with over 8.7 million displaced. MSF reports a malnutrition crisis in Zamzam camp. Insecurity hampers aid delivery. Concerns of a large-scale massacre loom.

Chef Josh Niland's innovative "use everything" fish cuisine saved his restaurant, Saint Peter, by turning fish offcuts into gourmet dishes. Niland's approach reduces waste and has earned him praise from celebrity chefs like Jamie Oliver. His success led to owning four venues and global recognition. Niland's journey, fueled by childhood cancer, showcases his culinary creativity and kindness-driven leadership. His latest venture aims to revolutionize the culinary world.

A former Chinese spy, Eric, exposed China's secret police targeting overseas critics. He worked for China's Ministry of Public Security's Political Security Protection Bureau for 15 years. An Australian investigation uncovered Chinese espionage in Sydney in 2023. China's intelligence apparatus targets dissidents globally, including in Australia. China's President Xi Jinping tightens control over Chinese populations overseas. China's efforts to repatriate citizens involve covert operations. Australia is actively countering foreign interference.

Donald J. Trump's former lawyer, Michael D. Cohen, known as Trump's fixer, is set to testify against him in a criminal trial in Manhattan. Cohen, once loyal to Trump, will reveal buried secrets that prosecutors claim Trump wanted to keep hidden. This turn of events could significantly impact Trump's life and legal troubles.

A 62-year-old man, Rick Slayman, received a genetically modified pig kidney transplant at Massachusetts General Hospital, a world first, to address end-stage kidney disease. The patient passed away, but the hospital stated the death wasn't linked to the transplant. The pig kidney was modified by eGenesis, a biotech company, to remove harmful pig genes and add human genes. Over 1,400 patients await kidney transplants at the hospital.

South Korea's Kepco is in talks with the UK government to potentially build a nuclear power plant at the Wylfa Newydd site in Wales. The UK aims to generate 24GW of nuclear energy by 2050, a significant increase from the current 6GW. Hitachi withdrew from the project in 2019 due to costs. Kepco is considering using its APR1400 reactor technology for the project. Great British Nuclear will decide on the technology provider.

ChatGPT introduces custom instructions, now available for free, allowing users to personalize responses by providing details like age, location, and preferences. Developed based on feedback from 22 countries, this feature enhances ChatGPT's utility. Users can set up custom instructions by answering two prompts, adjusting subsequent responses. To enable, users can access settings in any browser, ensuring tailored interactions persist across chats.

Devastating flash floods in Afghanistan killed nearly 315 people and injured over 1,600, with Baghlan province being the hardest hit. UN estimates in Baghlan alone include 311 fatalities, 2,011 houses destroyed, and 2,800 damaged. Aid agencies warn of a major humanitarian emergency. The Taliban's economy minister and humanitarian organizations call for urgent support. UN agencies are working with local authorities to provide assistance.

Saudi Arabia urges Hajj pilgrims to complete required vaccinations against COVID-19, influenza, and meningitis before the upcoming pilgrimage in Mecca. Vaccinations are available at healthcare centers, with mandatory registration on the Sehaty app. Overseas pilgrims must also receive the Neisseria meningitidis vaccine and show proof from their home countries. Prices for pilgrimage packages range from SR4,099 to SR13,265, payable in three installments. Over 2 million attendees are expected.

Pfizer plans to launch a direct-to-consumer platform named "Pfizer for All" offering medical services and products. The company aims to improve healthcare equity and leverage its brand equity gained from the Covid-19 vaccine rollout. Pfizer's net favorability score peaked at 30.6 in April 2021. The platform will include services like mail-order pharmacy and diagnostic kits. Pfizer's stock value has decreased since the pandemic.

Arvind Kejriwal, Delhi's chief minister, introduced "Kejriwal ki Guarantee," outlining 10 key promises if the INDIA bloc wins the Lok Sabha elections. The guarantees include 24-hour electricity supply, education reform, healthcare improvement, national security, farmers' welfare, and employment generation of 2 crore new jobs annually. Kejriwal also pledged to combat corruption, grant full statehood to Delhi, and promote trade and industry.

China's officials are concerned about potential economic repercussions from Russia's invasion of Ukraine. They fear facing harsh sanctions like those imposed on Moscow. China's $3.2 trillion in foreign reserves is at risk. A report suggests that major financial institutions could face sanctions, risking $3 trillion in trade and financial flows. President Xi has been preparing for such a scenario. The West also aims to reduce dependence on China.

The Vatican announced the 2025 Jubilee, expecting 32 million pilgrims in Rome. Pope Francis emphasized hope and solidarity in a ceremony. The event includes opening a Holy Door in a prison. Rome will receive 4 billion euros for public projects. The Jubilee aims to improve the city and attract tourists. Despite delays, the mayor is confident all projects will be completed on time.

The ongoing Lok Sabha elections in India involve 96.88 crore eligible voters, making it the largest democratic exercise in history. The fourth phase includes 96 parliamentary seats across nine states and one Union territory. A total of 1717 candidates are contesting in this phase. The ruling NDA, led by the BJP, seeks a third consecutive term, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi aiming for a hattrick of wins.

Xaira, a biotech start-up, raised $1bn for AI-driven drug development. Isomorphic Labs aims to halve drug discovery time to two years with $3bn partnerships. 73 AI-derived compounds are in development, with Insilico Medicine leading Phase II trials. Despite AI's potential, BenevolentAI faced lay-offs. The pharmaceutical industry invested over $18bn in AI-driven biotechs by 2023. Data gaps in drug design hinder AI's full potential. Experimentation remains crucial.

Pakistan plans to launch MM1 satellite on May 30 from Islamabad to enhance communication infrastructure. The satellite aims to improve internet availability and reliability, meeting the demands of the growing telecom sector. iCube Qamar satellite successfully transmitted images from the moon's orbit, marking Pakistan's entry into the international space race. Pakistan collaborated with China for the moon mission, becoming the sixth country to reach the moon.

Prajwal Revanna, a key political candidate in Karnataka, faced scandal with 3,000 videos alleging sexual assault. He fled to Germany. BJP's alliance with him under scrutiny. BJP leader warned of allegations in December. India faces scrutiny over treatment of women in politics. Modi emphasizes women empowerment. Female voters influential. Recent sexual assault cases highlight women's safety concerns. Elections ongoing in India. Karnataka crucial for Modi's electoral goals.

Apple is close to integrating ChatGPT with iOS 18 through a partnership with OpenAI, as reported by Bloomberg's Mark Gurman. This move is expected to enhance Apple's apps and services with generative AI capabilities. Additionally, Apple is planning a major overhaul of Siri with generative AI. Talks with Google for Gemini's features are ongoing. OpenAI's livestream and Google I/O are expected to reveal more details in the coming month.

A powerful solar storm caused by frequent sun activities led to an extreme geomagnetic storm, affecting global communication, navigation, and power systems. While Hong Kong missed the auroras, other countries experienced dazzling celestial displays. London and northern China had rare sightings due to the storm's intensity. The US NOAA upgraded the event, the first since 2003's "Halloween Storms," to extreme.

Google I/O 2024 will focus on AI advancements, including Gemini to rival OpenAI's ChatGPT. The event starts on May 14th at 10AM PT / 1PM ET with a keynote. Expect updates on AI features for Google apps, turning smartphones into AI gadgets, and a new Pixel assistant named "Pixie." Limited hardware announcements are expected, possibly teasing the Pixel 9 and Pixel Tablet 2.

Palestinian Americans in the US have been heartened by student protests against Israel's military actions in Gaza. Over 34,000 Palestinians have been killed, prompting demonstrations at 80+ universities. Police have made over 2,000 arrests. Despite violence, some universities have met protester demands. The movement has global support and is influencing political decisions. Palestinians in Gaza express gratitude for the solidarity. The protests aim to end the violence and seek justice.

Google urgently released a security update for Chrome due to a high-severity flaw in the Visuals component (CVE-2024-4671). The fix is available for Mac, Windows, and Linux users. This is the fifth zero-day vulnerability fixed by Google in 2024. Users can check for updates in Chrome's Settings. Other Chromium-based browsers like Microsoft Edge, Brave, Arc, and Opera should also be updated.

A silent bird flu pandemic, H5N1, has spread to mammals globally, with a Texas dairy farm worker contracting it from cattle. 91 million US farmed birds are infected. Research is underway to assess the risk to humans and animals. Vaccine production challenges exist, with mRNA technology showing promise. Governments face tough decisions on vaccine distribution and antiviral use. H5N1's pathogenicity in humans has decreased.

The revised Dietary Guidelines for Indians by ICMR-NIN advise reducing intake of sugar, salt, and processed foods, opting for fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Recommendations include limiting screen time, ensuring healthy sleep, and avoiding reused cooking oils. The guidelines emphasize nutrient-rich foods, regular exercise, and adequate water intake to combat deficiencies and obesity. The report highlights micronutrient deficiencies and obesity issues due to poor dietary habits.

In 2024, HuffPost covers the critical US presidential election for well-informed voters, offering free journalism while seeking reader support with contributions as low as $2. The election features Donald Trump against Joe Biden, with key issues like women's rights, healthcare, and democracy at stake. HuffPost emphasizes the importance of a free press and reader funding to maintain accessible news coverage.

A Harvard University study of 114,000 participants over 30 years found consuming ultra-processed foods (UPF) increases the risk of death. Ready-to-eat meats, sugary drinks, and highly processed breakfast foods showed the strongest associations. Diets high in UPFs were linked to a 4% higher chance of mortality. UPFs can lead to various health issues, emphasizing the need to limit their consumption for better health and longevity.

OpenAI's ChatGPT gained popularity in 2022, sparking interest in AI. OpenAI plans to launch an AI-powered Search product to compete with Google, possibly on May 13. The new search capability will enhance ChatGPT's utility by providing answers with citations and visual aids. Despite ChatGPT being seen as a Google Search competitor, its inaccuracies led users to cross-check information. OpenAI's entry into the search market will challenge Google's dominance.

Google's AI tools created a detailed brain map for Harvard researchers, reconstructing 50,000 cells and 150 million synapses in a small brain slice. The data set required 1.4 petabytes and revealed new structures like "axon whorls." This advancement could lead to a better understanding of brain functions and diseases. The map is accessible to the public, showcasing the potential of AI in neuroscience research.

NASA has approved further funding for the FLOAT project, aiming to create a lunar railway system by the 2030s. The project involves magnetic robots levitating on a film track, transporting up to 100 tons of material daily at 1 mph on the moon's surface. This initiative is part of NASA's Innovative Advanced Concepts program for future space exploration, alongside other innovative projects like fluid telescopes and plasma-propelled rockets.

Former President Donald Trump offered top US oil executives a deal: $1 billion for his re-election campaign in exchange for overturning environmental regulations. At a dinner, he promised increased oil drilling, removal of hurdles in Alaska, and reversing pollution rules. Environmental groups criticized the transactional nature of the offer. Trump's strong polling despite legal issues and oil companies preparing for his potential return to office were also highlighted.

Apple launched the new iPad Pro range with M4 chips, offering 11-inch and 13-inch models. The M4 chip provides improved performance using less power and incorporates AI features. Google DeepMind introduced AlphaFold 3 for drug discovery, mapping all life molecules. Reddit's shares rose by 11% after a strong earnings report, showing revenue growth and increased profitability, attributed to advertising and AI content deals.

A humanitarian aid shipment from Cyprus to Gaza aims to assist amid a dire situation, with 34,800 Palestinians killed and 80% displaced. The U.S. vessel Sagamore carries aid to Gaza's new pier, built due to land crossing restrictions. President Biden opposes an Israeli invasion of Rafah, offering defensive support. Israeli tensions rise as aid distribution is hindered by closures and ongoing conflict.

A resurgence of whooping cough in England has led to five baby deaths, with 2,793 new cases in Q1 2024 compared to 858 in 2023. The drop in expectant mothers' vaccination rates contributed to the rise. The antenatal vaccine reduced infant deaths by two-thirds since 2012. Vaccination is crucial, with rates dropping from over 70% in 2017 to about 58% in 2023. NHS urges prompt vaccination.

Neuralink's first brain implant in a human had threads retracting but has been fixed. The company plans to install 10 more devices in humans this year. The implant allows cursor control using thoughts, with over 1,000 electrodes and at least 64 threads. Higher bits-per-second (BPS) scores indicate better cursor control. The patient, Noland Arbaugh, paralyzed since 2016, showed improvement after tweaks. Elon Musk confirmed the success on Twitter.

Ukraine faces potential power shutdowns as Russian missiles and drones target energy infrastructure. Ukrenergo warns of blackouts and rationing due to attacks on power plants. Emergency supplies from European countries are being used to overcome shortages. Strikes hit facilities in six regions. Energy Minister condemns the attacks, emphasizing the ongoing threat to Ukraine's energy industry.

New variants KP.2 and KP1.1, known as FLiRT, are descendants of Omicron JN.1. FLiRT cases are rising globally, with 238 KP.2 and 30 KP1.1 cases in India. KP.2 is more prevalent, accounting for 25% of new U.S. cases. It shows increased immune resistance, challenging vaccine protection. Experts recommend updating vaccines. Precautions include hygiene, masks, distancing, and vaccination. COVID-19 remains a concern for public health.

The Oxford-AstraZeneca Covid vaccine is being globally withdrawn due to rare side effects. The European Union has already stopped its use. AstraZeneca cited commercial reasons for the withdrawal, as updated vaccines are available. The vaccine's side effect, causing blood clots and low platelet counts, led to at least 81 deaths in the UK. Lawsuits are ongoing with over 50 claimants.

Ukraine foiled a Russian plot to assassinate President Zelensky, detaining two Ukrainian security officials involved. The plan involved targeting top Ukrainian officials with rocket attacks and drones. The arrested colonels were recruited before Russia's 2022 invasion. President Zelensky had faced at least 10 previous assassination attempts. The operation was overseen by Ukraine's State Security Service. Prosecutors in Poland also uncovered a related espionage plot.

Boeing is set to launch its first crewed Starliner spacecraft after years of development. The launch, in partnership with NASA, is scheduled for May 6 at 10:34 pm EDT. The livestream begins at 6:30 pm Eastern. If successful, Boeing will be the second company to carry humans into space for NASA. The mission aims to bring astronauts to the International Space Station and back.

Researchers at the University of Cambridge developed a groundbreaking electronic device that wraps around the spinal cord, offering a new method for treating spinal injuries without brain surgery. The device records and stimulates nerve signals across the entire spinal cord, providing a 360-degree view of spinal activity. Tests on animal models and human cadavers showed successful limb movement stimulation and potential for bypassing damaged areas.

Over 111,000 beneficiaries in Zamboanga City will receive over P580 million in aid through the Bagong Pilipinas Serbisyo Fair. P273 million will be given as cash assistance, with P252 million for 67,000 DSWD beneficiaries. 10,000 individuals will receive rice and cash. Other programs like Sibol and ISIP will provide financial aid and incentives to entrepreneurs and students. Scholarships and job opportunities are also available.

Saudi Arabia is introducing flying taxis and drones for the Hajj pilgrimage to enhance logistics and comfort for millions of pilgrims. Minister Saleh al-Jasser emphasizes the importance of integrating innovative technologies for a smoother experience. Pakistan's Religious Ministry praises Saudi Arabia's commitment to modernizing the pilgrimage experience. The Saudi government's initiatives, such as the Hajj Portal and Nusuk app, aim to streamline and enhance the pilgrimage journey.

Three major foreign policy speeches by Davids - Cameron, Lammy, and Miliband - highlight UK's new approach in a changing world. They address security, realism, and the rise of isolationism and populism. Emphasizing the need for alliances and addressing challenges like China's role, they call for a reevaluation of foreign policy strategies. Miliband advocates for a comprehensive security partnership with Europe. Cameron stresses the importance of action over consensus.

The 2024 Auto China show in Beijing featured over 500 companies, 117 new models, and 892,000 visitors. China's EV price war was a hot topic, with BYD leading with models under 100,000 yuan. GAC showcased a 1.686 million yuan electric sports car, while Xiaomi's SU7 sedan garnered attention with 90,000 orders. CATL unveiled a 1,000km range battery. Chinese carmakers are innovating with space and exploring sodium-ion batteries.

Regular sunscreen use can reduce skin cancer risk significantly. SPF 30 sunscreen can lower SCC risk by 40% and melanoma risk by 50%. Broad-spectrum protection shields from UVA and UVB rays. PA and SPF ratings indicate UVA and UVB protection levels. Apply moisturizer before sunscreen. Mineral sunscreens with zinc oxide or titanium dioxide are ideal for sensitive skin and immediate protection. Wearable UV stickers help monitor sunscreen effectiveness.

Traffic lights may soon be revolutionized by AI and connected vehicles. Researchers are exploring ways to make traffic safer and more efficient, potentially eliminating traditional lights. A proposed system could introduce a fourth light for autonomous vehicles to take control. University of Michigan and North Carolina State University are leading studies in this area. Michigan's pilot program successfully adjusted traffic light timing using vehicle data. Implementation could be closer than expected.

A groundbreaking study in Science Translational Medicine introduces platelet-like particles for trauma care and surgery. Chapman University's Andrew Lyon and alumna Sanika Pandit are part of the research team. Synthetic platelet-like particles show promise in managing bleeding, with successful testing in animal models. These particles can enhance clotting and wound healing, potentially revolutionizing treatment modalities. Lyon emphasizes the potential for clinical implementation of this technology.

Tech startup Hubble Network has launched a global satellite network enabling Bluetooth devices to connect over 600 km, reducing battery consumption by 20 times and operating costs by 50 times. With plans to add more satellites, the network aims to revolutionize connectivity for tasks like wildfire detection and fleet management. This breakthrough could have a significant impact, especially with five billion Bluetooth devices sold annually.

John Plumb, outgoing assistant secretary of defense for space policy, highlights Russia's pursuit of a space-based nuclear weapon as a significant threat. The U.S. is concerned about the indiscriminate effects of such a weapon. Plumb emphasizes the need for new strategies to address this threat, as hardening all satellites against radiation is impractical. The Pentagon aims to engage in talks with Russia to deter the use of such weapons.

Researchers at MIT developed a groundbreaking bioluminescence detection technique, BLUsH, using MRI to image deep brain structures by engineering blood vessels to respond to light. This innovation allows for detailed mapping of gene expression and cellular interactions within the brain, potentially advancing understanding of neurological diseases and brain function. The study was funded by various organizations. The research was published in Nature Biomedical Engineering.

The East Coast should brace for an active hurricane season as El Niño fades and La Niña strengthens in the eastern Pacific. This shift could lead to a busy Atlantic hurricane season. Past similar years suggest potential impacts on Canada's summer weather. El Niño and La Niña's effects span from Canada to Australia. NOAA has issued a La Niña Watch due to rapidly cooling Pacific waters.

Researchers developed Brain Language Model (BrainLM) using generative AI, analyzing 80,000 scans from 40,000 subjects to predict mental health conditions like depression, anxiety, and PTSD. BrainLM reduces clinical trial costs by half, selecting suitable candidates efficiently. The model shows superior performance across demographics and scanners, offering a robust framework for future research and treatment strategies. Source: Baylor College of Medicine.