Abu Mohammed al-Golani emerges as key leader in Syria's offensive against Assad

Abu Mohammed al-Golani, leader of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), has emerged as a key figure in the recent offensive that led to the fall of President Bashar al-Assad's regime in Syria. He has shifted from a radical image to a more moderate stance since breaking ties with al-Qaeda in 2016. As the offensive progressed, Golani ordered his forces to avoid public institutions in Damascus, which rebels have now declared "free." This marks a significant change from his previous approach, as he now seeks to present himself as a pragmatic leader. Born in Damascus in 1982, Golani has a complex history with jihadism, initially drawn to it after the 9/11 attacks. He founded the al-Nusra Front in 2011 and later merged with HTS, establishing control in Idlib province while facing accusations of human rights abuses.