Abu Mohammed al-Jawlani shifts from jihadist leader to political figure in Syria

Abu Mohammed al-Jawlani, leader of the militant group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), has shifted from a jihadist identity to a more political role, now using his real name, Ahmed al-Sharaa. This change coincides with HTS's recent capture of Damascus, enhancing its control in Syria. Jawlani's transformation has been gradual, marked by a shift in appearance and public engagement. He has distanced HTS from its violent past, focusing on governance and stability in Idlib, while facing criticism for authoritarian practices and suppressing dissent. In response to protests and international scrutiny, HTS has initiated reforms, including rebranding security forces and allowing citizen complaints. As HTS consolidates power, Jawlani's leadership reflects a strategy of pragmatic governance, aiming to balance local support with international relations.