Africa must prioritize its interests and governance

Former Prime Minister of Mali, Mousa Mara, stressed the importance of Africa prioritizing its own interests. He spoke during a discussion led by Lukhanyo Neer of the Thabo Mbeki Foundation. Mara emphasized that African countries should build strong democratic institutions to manage their resources and prevent exploitation by external actors. Mara acknowledged complex "mineral diplomacy" and urged that Africa must ensure its interests are put first in all dealings. He said, "I am not against resource deals, but Africa must prioritize its interests in the short, medium, and long term." He called for partnerships with those who respect African sovereignty. Comfort Ero from the International Crisis Group highlighted that Africa has a history of conflicts driven by resource exploitation. She noted how weak governance and external interests often lead to international conflicts. Ero expressed concern over potential withdrawal of Western nations from peacekeeping efforts and pointed out that the U.S. is not leaving Africa but is redefining its engagement. Both speakers remarked on the need for African unity to enhance the continent's influence globally. Mara pointed to the mixed votes from African nations about the Ukraine conflict at the UN as an example of this division. He stated that Africa needs to "speak with one voice" on key issues like climate change and UN reforms. Ero stressed the importance of commitment to the African Union and implementing its guidelines. Both leaders agreed that notable African nations, like Nigeria and South Africa, should step up in leadership roles for the continent. Mara also criticized military rulers, saying they are not suitable for governance and called for civil society to push for their withdrawal from power. Overall, the discussion highlighted that Africa must strengthen its governance and unite to effectively address regional challenges and conflicts.