Africa seeks to limit Russian mercenary influence

Russian mercenaries have been active in Africa, providing military support to local governments and gaining access to valuable resources. However, their influence is waning. A recent report highlights strategies for African nations to reduce Russian presence and power. In the past, Russian mercenaries were viewed positively. They helped local governments and engaged in lucrative operations involving resources like gold. But setbacks have occurred. In July 2024, Russian forces faced heavy losses in Mali after being ambushed by rebel groups. This weakened their image, especially following the collapse of the Assad regime in Syria. The Global Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime (GI) has outlined steps for countering Russian influence. The recommendations include engaging with affected states, applying diplomatic pressure, and coordinating sanctions. The report points out that Russian mercenaries are involved in human rights violations and illegal economic activities, complicating security in Africa. West Africa's situation is particularly complex, as military coups have led to the formation of a new alliance among Sahel countries. Experts suggest that maintaining communication in the security sector is crucial. Collaborating with the new Alliance of Sahel States could provide a strategic approach to address the threat from insurgents. Russia’s military operations in Africa are changing. The Wagner Group, previously led by Yevgeny Prigozhin, has shifted under the control of the Russian Ministry of Defense. The report suggests that now is an important time to apply pressure on Russia’s logistics partners to limit their operations. Despite the challenges, Russian activities in Africa are likely to continue. Recruitment for the Africa Corps appears to be slowing, and some suggest that if peace is reached in Ukraine, it could lead to an influx of personnel willing to serve in Africa. However, the future remains uncertain as the situation develops.