Air pollution raises heart attack rates in India

Public health experts in India are raising alarms about the link between air pollution and heart disease. They say that poor air quality is a significant factor in the rising number of heart attacks across the country. At a recent health summit in New Delhi, Dr. Sandeep Bansal highlighted that air pollution affects more than just the lungs. It also poses major risks to heart health. He explained that tiny particles in the air, known as PM 2.5, can enter the bloodstream and contribute to heart problems. This pollution can turn cholesterol into a harmful form, increasing the risk of heart attacks. Recent research by Dr. Bansal's team found that even a small increase in particulate matter can lead to more heart attack cases. Another study showed that outdoor air pollution causes over two million deaths in India each year, with 30 percent of these linked to heart disease. Heart disease is now the leading cause of death in India, showing an alarming trend. Obesity, which raises the risk of various health issues including heart disease, is also on the rise. In response to these challenges, the Indian government has started several health initiatives. Programs like Fit India and Eat Right India aim to promote physical activity and healthy eating among citizens, especially the youth. Experts suggest that making small lifestyle changes can also help reduce these risks. This includes eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, getting enough sleep, and maintaining good hygiene.