Assad's fall reshapes Middle East power dynamics and raises new risks for Iran

The recent fall of Bashar Assad's government in Syria marks a significant shift in the Middle East's power dynamics. U.S. intelligence was surprised by the rapid collapse, which alters Iran's influence and raises questions about the future of Syrian governance. With Assad gone, rebel groups may seek to expel Iranian and Russian forces or negotiate with them. Iran, now vulnerable, faces decisions about its nuclear ambitions and potential negotiations with the incoming U.S. administration. The situation poses risks, as some rebel factions have histories of violence. The U.S. continues military operations against the Islamic State in Syria, while the fate of Russian influence in the region remains uncertain.