Assad's rule ends as opposition takes control in Syria

The recent fall of Damascus marks a significant change in Syria, ending President Bashar al-Assad's long-standing rule. This shift concludes a civil war that began in 2011, which was characterized by a struggle against Assad's authoritarian regime. Historically, the Assad family, belonging to the Alawite minority, maintained control over Syria through a coalition of various ethnic and religious groups. The regime's oppressive tactics included severe crackdowns on dissent and the establishment of a police state, leading to widespread fear among the population. With the opposition now in power, the political landscape in Syria is expected to transform. The previous dominance of the Alawite-led regime, which relied on sectarian divisions and brutal repression, has come to an end, potentially paving the way for new governance structures.