Bartonella and Babesia found in child's brain tissue

Researchers from North Carolina State University have reported a case involving a young boy who experienced seizures. They found DNA from two types of Babesia and the bacteria Bartonella henselae in his brain tissue. This study suggests that these pathogens might contribute to serious neurological conditions. The boy, who is now eight years old, had facial scratches from a feral cat when he was two. He later developed seizures after an insect bite and a rash. In 2022, his doctors asked the NC State team to investigate blood and brain biopsy samples for possible infections. Initial tests for Bartonella and Borrelia DNA in his blood were negative. However, later testing of his brain biopsy revealed the presence of Bartonella henselae and Babesia odocoilei and B. divergens-like MO-1 in his brain tissue and blood samples. Edward Breitschwerdt, a professor at NC State, noted that the brain is typically hard for infections to reach. Yet, changes were found in the part of the brain near where the boy had scratches. This case highlights how a cat scratch can potentially lead to chronic neurological issues. The researchers emphasized the need for more information on the relationship between Babesia infections and neurological symptoms. This case raises important questions about other possible infections that could affect children, similar to the situation of this boy.