Bashar al-Assad faces significant challenges as rebel forces capture key areas in Syria

Bashar al-Assad's regime in Syria is facing significant challenges, with rebel forces capturing parts of the country, including Damascus. This marks a dramatic shift in power, leaving Assad with diminished authority after years of conflict. Russia and Iran, key supporters of Assad, are now seen as major losers in this upheaval. Their focus has shifted due to other conflicts, particularly Russia's war in Ukraine and Iran's tensions with Israel, limiting their ability to assist Assad. The rebel group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham has launched a successful attack against Assad's forces, taking advantage of the distractions faced by Russia and Iran. This development could reshape the dynamics in the Middle East, though the future remains uncertain.