Bashar al-Assad flees Damascus as rebels declare city free from his control

Bashar al-Assad's rule in Syria has ended following a swift rebel offensive that surprised many. Assad fled Damascus early on December 8, 2024, as rebels declared the city free from his control. This marks the end of over 50 years of Assad family rule. During his presidency, Assad faced ongoing challenges from rebel forces despite support from Russia and Iran. His government struggled to maintain control, with significant parts of Syria remaining outside state authority and the economy suffering under international sanctions. Rebels celebrated in cities across Syria, toppling statues of Assad's family members and destroying images of him. The conflict, which began in 2011, has resulted in over 350,000 deaths and widespread destruction, leaving a lasting impact on the country.