Bashar al-Assad flees Syria as opposition forces seize control of Damascus

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad has fled the country, marking a sudden end to his regime after 54 years. His departure followed a rapid offensive by opposition forces, culminating in the fall of Damascus on December 8, 2024. The regime's collapse came after years of conflict, with various groups controlling different regions of Syria. The opposition's advance was facilitated by weakened support for Assad from key allies, including Russia and Iran. In the aftermath, scenes of celebration and fear emerged as citizens celebrated the regime's fall while also expressing concerns about the future. The new leadership, led by Abu Mohammad al-Julani of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, faces significant challenges in establishing stability and addressing the needs of diverse communities in Syria.