Bashar al-Assad ousted as Syrian president amid opposition advances

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's 24-year rule has ended following a swift advance by opposition forces, who have taken control of Damascus and other key cities. Al-Assad reportedly fled the country, leaving Syria in ruins and millions uncertain about the future. Al-Assad's departure marks a significant shift after over 13 years of civil war, which resulted in hundreds of thousands of deaths and millions displaced. His government, supported by Russia and Iran, had previously regained much territory but faced ongoing unrest and accusations of human rights abuses. Despite being re-elected in 2021, al-Assad's regime struggled for legitimacy internationally. His recent ousting has raised hopes among some Syrians for a new beginning, although the country continues to face severe economic and humanitarian challenges.