Bashar al-Assad's 24-year rule in Syria ends as rebel forces capture Damascus

Bashar al-Assad's 24-year rule in Syria has ended after rebel forces captured Damascus in December 2024. This marks a significant shift from his previous grip on power, characterized by brutal repression and widespread atrocities, including chemical attacks. Assad's regime, once seen as a potential reformer, devolved into a dictatorship known for corruption and violence against civilians. His response to the 2011 protests sparked a devastating civil war, leading to immense suffering and destruction across the country. With Assad's departure, opposition forces are now taking control of key cities and planning a transitional government. This change poses challenges for his allies, Russia and Iran, as they withdraw support from Syria amid a new political landscape.