Bashar al-Assad's rule faces challenge as rebels capture key cities in Syria

Bashar al-Assad, the Syrian leader, has ruled for over 20 years, following his father's 30-year regime. His leadership has been marked by a brutal crackdown on dissent, especially during the 2011 pro-democracy protests, leading to a devastating civil war. Recent developments show a significant shift in power as rebel forces advance, capturing key cities. This marks a potential end to Assad's long-standing rule, which has been supported by Russia and Iran despite widespread international condemnation and sanctions. Assad's regime has faced accusations of severe human rights violations, including the use of chemical weapons. The ongoing conflict has resulted in hundreds of thousands of deaths and millions displaced, creating a humanitarian crisis in the region.