Bashar Assad flees Syria, ending 14-year rule marked by civil war

Syrian President Bashar Assad fled the country on Sunday, ending his nearly 14-year rule amid a devastating civil war. His departure marks a significant shift from his early presidency, when he was seen as a potential reformer. Initially, Assad appeared to embrace change, implementing economic reforms and allowing some foreign investment. However, he quickly resorted to violent repression against protests that began in 2011, relying on military force and support from Iran and Russia. Assad's rule was characterized by a reliance on his Alawite sect and a continuation of his father's oppressive tactics. His exit highlights the fragmentation of Syria and the failure of his leadership to stabilize the country.