Belem prepares to host COP30 amid pollution and safety concerns

Belem, Brazil, is set to host COP30, the first U.N. climate conference in the Amazon, next year. The city, with a population of 2.5 million, faces significant pollution and violence, with only 2% of sewage treated and many residents living in slums. Preparations for the conference include the construction of new hotels and plans to accommodate up to 50,000 attendees, including heads of state. However, Belem's infrastructure struggles with crime and environmental issues, raising concerns about safety and pollution during the event. The Brazilian government is implementing projects to improve the city's drainage and sewage systems. Critics argue that restoring natural riverbanks would be a better solution for flooding and pollution, highlighting the ongoing challenges in balancing development and environmental preservation.