Canada revises immigration targets, prioritizing skilled workers

OTTAWA — Canada’s immigration system is facing challenges, and the government may need to make significant changes. The current Liberal government initially aimed to double permanent resident targets from 260,000 in 2015 to 500,000 by 2025. However, rising inflation and a housing crisis have led to skepticism among Canadians about this growth. Recent statistics show that Canada’s population grew by over 430,000 people in just three months in 2023. This represents the highest growth rate since 1957. As public opinion shifted against immigration, the government appointed a new minister, Marc Miller, who quickly cut the number of foreign students and reduced the annual permanent resident target to 365,000 by 2027. Experts suggest that any new government must improve the immigration system. Mikal Skuterud, a labor economist, emphasizes the need for stability in the immigration minister's role. He points out that strong leadership is crucial because the immigration system is complex and often influenced by various interests. The government must also clarify its objectives for immigration. Should it focus on long-term economic growth or on addressing immediate labor shortages? Skuterud argues that using immigration to solve short-term problems can lead to poor decision-making and oversights. To manage immigration effectively, Skuterud proposes a skills-based system. Focusing on higher-skilled immigrants could benefit the economy and improve public perception of immigration. It is essential for Canadians to feel that immigration does not threaten their jobs or housing, which may help reduce tensions surrounding the issue. In summary, Canada’s immigration system requires careful management and strategic planning to meet both economic needs and public concerns.