Cancer caregivers show significant PTSD symptoms, study finds

Caring for someone with cancer can be very stressful and may lead to mental health issues like post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). A recent study found that many cancer caregivers experience PTSD symptoms, including anxiety and distress. Elizaveta Klekovkina, the lead author of the research, highlights that caregivers often do not receive the support they need. They witness their loved ones’ suffering, which can be traumatic. Kevins Johns, a doctor who studies psychosocial oncology, agrees that caregivers may face real distress as they help someone through life-threatening illness. The study examined data from 23 articles involving nearly 2,700 caregivers. Most caregivers in these studies were spouses or partners, and many showed signs of PTSD. Over 15% of caregivers were found to develop PTSD, with those having lower income and less social support being particularly at risk. Caregiver stress was highest among those caring for patients with severe conditions like head and neck cancer. Common signs of PTSD in caregivers included heightened anxiety and intrusive thoughts. Caregivers did not often avoid reminders of their loved one’s illness because they remained actively involved in their care. The research noted that caregivers reported more distress during active treatment compared to when their loved ones were survivors. This likely reflects the ongoing fear and uncertainty surrounding their loved ones’ health. Klekovkina pointed out that the emotional strain could lead to long-term psychological issues. Caregiving can feel like a full-time job, making it difficult for individuals to prioritize their own mental health. The study stresses the importance of recognizing PTSD in caregivers, as it not only affects their well-being but also the support they provide to their loved ones. Untreated PTSD can increase the risk of anxiety, depression, and even suicidal thoughts. With an estimated 53 million Americans providing unpaid care to loved ones with cancer and other chronic diseases, researchers emphasize the need for mental health screenings for caregivers. These screenings should occur during critical moments of the patient's care, like diagnosis or treatment transitions. To assist caregivers, organizations like the Cancer Support Community offer resources and support. They provide a helpline where caregivers can connect with navigators for help.