Cebu experts warn parents about Invasive Meningococcal Disease

Health experts in Cebu City, Philippines, are raising concerns about a serious disease called Invasive Meningococcal Disease (IMD), particularly in children. They discussed the issue during a recent media event. IMD is caused by a bacteria known as Neisseria meningitidis. It can progress very quickly, becoming life-threatening within just 24 hours. Dr. Jo Janette de la Calzada, a pediatric neurologist, explained that IMD can start with mild symptoms like fever and headache. However, it can escalate into severe forms such as meningitis and meningococcemia, which affect the brain and bloodstream, respectively. Close contact with an infected person increases the risk of transmission. The experts noted that while the initial symptoms of IMD are similar to those of many other infections, it is crucial to recognize the serious signs. These may include a rash, lethargy, and poor vital signs. If a child survives IMD, they may face long-term challenges, including physical and neurological issues. The disease has a high mortality rate; in the Philippines, about 50% of cases result in death. Cebu has reported high numbers of meningococcal cases. In 2021, it was second in the country for confirmed cases. To prevent IMD, doctors recommend seeking immediate medical advice if exposure is suspected. They also stress the importance of good hygiene practices, such as regular handwashing and avoiding the sharing of personal items. Vaccines for IMD are available but typically only in private hospitals. The experts urge the government to enhance reporting of IMD cases and to consider providing vaccines to children. Awareness of the disease is seen as the first step in preventing its spread.