Chemicals in cosmetics linked to rising endometriosis cases

Experts are warning that chemicals found in everyday cosmetics, like lipsticks and sunscreens, may contribute to a rise in debilitating women's health conditions such as endometriosis. These chemicals, known as endocrine disruptors, can interfere with hormones that are crucial for growth, metabolism, and fertility. Research shows that the global number of endometriosis cases has surged from 3.4 million in 1990 to 190 million today. In the UK, the number of women diagnosed with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) has doubled over the past two decades. While increased awareness has led to more diagnoses, experts believe environmental toxins are also to blame. Key harmful substances include per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), bisphenols like BPA, and phthalates. PFAS are commonly found in cosmetic products such as moisturizers and sunscreens. BPA has been banned in food containers but is still used in cosmetic packaging, while phthalates appear in various beauty products, including perfumes and nail polish. Some women, especially those exposed to high levels of these chemicals, may develop conditions like endometriosis, even if they are not genetically predisposed. Research indicates that exposure to phthalates could increase the risk of endometriosis significantly. Additionally, other environmental toxins, such as dioxins, may worsen these health issues by affecting hormonal systems. The conversation around these chemicals is gaining attention, with health professionals urging consumers to seek products that are free from these harmful substances. Experts suggest checking labels for bisphenol-free indications and looking for safer plastic types to minimize exposure. They stress the need for more consumer awareness and government regulation to mitigate these health risks.