China reevaluates Middle East policy due to Gaza war

China is reviewing its Middle East policy due to the ongoing conflict in Gaza. For almost 20 years, China has balanced economic growth with minimal political risks in the region. However, recent violence and shifts in power dynamics have urged Beijing to rethink its strategy. Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi recently highlighted at the UN that the Palestinian situation is essential for Middle East peace. He emphasized that a resolution through a two-state solution is crucial for security in the region. China is moving away from its previous strategy of avoiding conflict with any party, known as "hedging." Over the past decade, China has transitioned from a passive to a more proactive role in the Middle East. This new approach aims to expand its influence in political and security matters through partnerships and multilateral platforms. Recent events have highlighted key changes in the region. Israel has strengthened its military position, while Iran and its allies are perceived to be weakening. The U.S. continues to support Israel, which complicates China's interests in the area. President Trump's administration may intensify pressure on Iran and encourage Gulf states to strengthen ties with Israel. This could lead to a decrease in their relations with China, potentially threatening Beijing’s energy and economic interests. To protect itself and its interests, China may need to adopt a new strategy. This includes supporting Gulf states' autonomy, enhancing cooperation with Saudi Arabia, and actively backing Palestinian statehood efforts. This shift represents a significant change from China’s more hands-off approach, and signals its intention to play a more responsible role in Middle Eastern affairs.