China's punk scene attracts new fans in Hangzhou

In Hangzhou, China, a new generation of punk music fans is emerging. Hundreds of young people packed the Nine Club for the “Unite Punk Music Festival” earlier this year. Some fans wore spiky mohawks and metal-studded jackets, while others looked like typical college students. They sang along and danced energetically to the music, creating an exciting atmosphere. Punk music began in the 1970s with bands like the Ramones and the Sex Pistols. It took longer to gain popularity in China, but by the late 1990s, it grew quickly. Influential bands like SMZB and Brain Failure inspired many young people to adopt punk styles. However, punk music is not as popular today. Many younger fans prefer hip-hop and techno music instead. Despite this shift, some young musicians are still forming punk bands. They perform at underground venues, and there are various punk subcultures, including skate and hardcore punk. The lyrics have also changed; they now focus more on feelings of depression and apathy. Musicians say this reflects the challenges many young people face in modern society. The Chinese entertainment industry is heavily controlled, which makes it challenging for punk artists to express themselves fully. Despite these hurdles, punk music continues to find ways to survive in China.