Chronic Kidney Disease may cause unexplained swelling, fatigue

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a serious condition where the kidneys gradually lose their ability to filter waste and extra fluids from the blood. Often, CKD does not show symptoms until it is very advanced. Early detection and treatment are important to slow its progress and maintain a good quality of life. Dr. Uday Dipakrao Gajare from the Asian Institute of Nephrology and Urology explains some common symptoms of CKD. Fatigue and weakness are often experienced as waste products build up in the blood. Swelling, or edema, can occur in the legs, ankles, hands, and face because the kidneys cannot remove extra water effectively. People with CKD may notice changes in urination, like increased or decreased output, foamy urine due to protein loss, or even blood in the urine. High blood pressure can result from kidney dysfunction as the kidneys help regulate blood pressure. Patients may also suffer from nausea, loss of appetite, shortness of breath, muscle cramps, and bone pain. Management of CKD focuses on slowing its progress. This includes dietary changes, such as reducing sodium, limiting animal protein, and monitoring potassium and phosphorus levels. Keeping blood pressure and diabetes in check is critical since both are major causes of kidney problems. Staying hydrated is important, but those with advanced CKD should be careful not to drink too much water. Patients should also avoid certain medications that can harm the kidneys. Regular check-ups with blood and urine tests are essential for monitoring kidney function. For those with advanced CKD, treatments like dialysis or kidney transplantation may be necessary. Early detection and proper care can significantly influence the outcome for individuals with this condition.