Citizen leadership essential for Pakistan's future challenges

Pakistan's population is expected to reach 320 million by 2040, marking the 100th anniversary of the Lahore Resolution. As of March 2025, the country faces significant challenges, including increased terrorist violence in two provinces, daily attacks causing numerous casualties, and growing dissatisfaction among the population. With governance and economic issues worsening, the question arises whether citizen leadership can help steer the nation toward improvement. Reflecting on the country's history, notable achievements and failures highlight the responsibility of both leaders and citizens. Leaders arise from the populace, and their actions often mirror the people's demands and aspirations. It might be time to consider a shift from top-down decision-making to a bottom-up approach. This could empower citizens to play a more active role in shaping public policy. Women in Pakistan show resilience and resourcefulness, often managing multiple jobs and leading micro-finance initiatives in their communities. Citizen-led organizations, such as the Edhi Foundation and Indus Hospitals, demonstrate the strength of community involvement in public service and philanthropy. These organizations highlight the potential for citizens to engage in political action through collective efforts. Social media has become a powerful tool for mobilizing citizens and fostering engagement in political discourse. Despite ongoing challenges, including economic difficulties, the gig economy is thriving, showcasing the innovative spirit of the Pakistani people. This entrepreneurial drive is vital in addressing service gaps often left by the government. Youth, representing a significant portion of the population, display considerable potential for change. Their active participation in civil society initiatives and political engagement could shape the future of Pakistan. Political parties need to evolve, embracing more inclusive practices to allow greater citizen involvement beyond mere voting. The recent elections held on February 8, 2024, revealed a determined electorate willing to support candidates despite challenges, such as unfair restrictions on certain political parties. This willingness to vote against the odds exemplifies the citizenry's resilience and commitment to change, underscoring the possibility for a new era of citizen leadership in Pakistan.