Controlled fire used to reduce human-animal conflicts

The Kerala Forest department and local tribespeople are working together to reduce human-animal conflicts in the region. They are considering using controlled fires as a way to manage forests and biodiversity. The initiative, called "Gothrabheri," aims to gather tribal knowledge to help with wildlife management. Recently, seminars were held in several locations to encourage discussions between the Forest department and tribal representatives. Tribespeople believe that a lack of food in the forests causes wild animals to enter human settlements. They argue that controlled fires can improve food availability for herbivores, which are essential for keeping wildlife away from farms. Burning grasslands every three years can regenerate these areas and increase the production of fruits that attract wildlife. Officials noted that controlled burns have been used successfully in places like Eravikulam National Park for years. This method helps ensure food security for species like the Nilgiri tahr. The tribespeople have also called for the removal of non-native tree species from forests. Experts plan to study the dietary and behavioral changes of wildlife to further understand the issue. The Forest department intends to incorporate tribal insights into future wildlife management strategies. A workshop is planned to share findings once the project is complete.