Europe explores nuclear protection swap with France

French President Emmanuel Macron is open to potentially taking on a larger role in European defense. This comes as Europe reevaluates its security following U.S. President Donald Trump's actions, which have prompted European leaders to prioritize military readiness. Trump's approach has spurred significant changes across Europe. Countries like Germany and France are increasing their defense budgets. Germany has allowed for an extra €500 billion for defense, while France plans to boost its spending to 3% of its GDP. The European Union has adjusted its policies to support increased military spending among its member states. Traditionally, the U.S. has promised to protect its European allies, even with nuclear weapons if necessary. However, doubts are growing about whether this commitment is still reliable. Some European leaders question if the U.S. would actually sacrifice its own cities to defend European allies. France, which maintains nearly 300 nuclear warheads, has historically been skeptical of American commitments. Concerns about Russian aggression have intensified European anxiety. In response, Germany's new Chancellor Friedrich Merz has suggested discussions with Macron about France providing nuclear deterrence for Europe. Polish leaders have echoed similar sentiments, with some even advocating for Poland to seek its own nuclear capabilities. Macron recently expressed the need for European nations to rely less on the U.S. He emphasized a desire for “strategic dialogue” among countries without nuclear weapsons. He also announced plans to modernize France's nuclear arsenal. However, relying on France for nuclear protection presents challenges. French political dynamics could shift with future elections, potentially impacting foreign policy. Additionally, control over nuclear decisions would remain with the French president, raising questions about how decisions would be made in a crisis. Overall, there is uncertainty about future security arrangements in Europe. Countries may need to consider developing their own military capabilities in response to evolving threats.