Europe seeks defense independence and new trade agreements

U.S. President Donald Trump has made significant waves in international relations during his early time in office. His actions, including threats of military actions and imposing tariffs, have particularly unsettled Europe. Notable events include his comments about potentially invading Greenland and Vice President J.D. Vance's controversial Munich speech. Two former foreign ministers, Arancha González Laya from Spain and Gabrielius Landsbergis from Lithuania, discussed how Europe should respond. They emphasized that Europe is starting to recognize the need for greater self-reliance in defense and security. Landsbergis noted that for the first time, Europe is willing to invest more in its own defense. However, both cautioned that there is still much work to be done, especially regarding support for Ukraine in its conflict with Russia. Arancha argued that Europe must take charge of its future to remain democratic and united. She highlighted recent comments from Germany's new chancellor, emphasizing that the EU can no longer depend solely on the U.S. for security. Both leaders expressed concern about U.S. negotiations involving Ukraine that do not include Europe, fearing this could lead to a dangerous situation for the continent. The discussion also touched on different views within Europe regarding military spending. Countries like Lithuania see immediate threats from Russia, while others, like Spain, have different priorities. However, all agree on the necessity to unite and strengthen defense efforts across the continent. In response to Trump’s trade threats, Arancha stated that the EU will not trigger a trade war but will defend its interests. She urged for unity and quick response to protect European markets while also pursuing new trade agreements globally. Landsbergis added that China is being strategic in its approach to Europe, potentially looking to leverage divisions between the U.S. and Europe. Overall, the need for a strong, unified approach among European nations is more pressing than ever, as they navigate complex security and economic landscapes in light of shifting global power dynamics.