European nations debate conscription due to security concerns

European nations are reconsidering mandatory military service due to concerns over Russian aggression and potential U.S. security withdrawal. Countries like Poland, France, and Germany are exploring options to strengthen their defenses amid heightened fears since Russia's invasion of Ukraine. While some nations are debating conscription, many face challenges in recruiting and retaining military personnel. Public support for mandatory service varies, with significant backing in France and Germany, but resistance in Spain and mixed opinions in Italy and Britain. Poland plans to offer military training to 100,000 civilians annually starting in 2027, while Germany's future chancellor supports a year of service for young people. France's President Macron seeks ways to mobilize civilians, but reintroducing conscription remains complex.