Experts debate Global South's response to US-China rivalry

A panel discussion at the Raisina Dialogue in New Delhi focused on the growing rivalry between the US and China and its effects on global stability. Experts emphasized the Global South's desire for strategic independence as they navigate this tension. They proposed that regional alliances and flexible partnerships could help countries avoid siding with either great power. The session, titled “Multipolar Disorder: No Takers for a G2,” was moderated by Steve Clemons and featured speakers from various countries, including Iran, Indonesia, India, Yemen, and Germany. Saeed Khatibzadeh from Iran argued that the world is changing beyond just US-China dynamics. He pointed out that despite pressures, countries like Iran are looking for diverse partnerships and initiatives like BRICS as alternatives to traditional powers. Dino Patti Djalal from Indonesia highlighted his nation's pragmatic approach to foreign relations, stating that they will continue to move forward regardless of US involvement. He cautioned against BRICS becoming a geopolitical entity, emphasizing its value as an economic partnership rather than a political one. Sunjoy Joshi, representing India, maintained that the US remains engaged globally, and he underscored India's opportunities in the current landscape. He expressed concerns about navigating a multipolar world and the challenges it presents. Nada Al Hajjri from Yemen remarked on the detrimental effects of US-China rivalry on global institutions and outlined how Oman maintains a neutral stance through cultural diplomacy. Finally, Almut Möller of Germany discussed Europe's response to recent geopolitical shifts, especially in light of Russia’s actions. She stressed the need for unity in Europe, given its security concerns. The discussion highlighted the need for countries to adapt to the pressures of US-China competition while maintaining their autonomy. The future of global alliances and international institutions stands at a critical point as nations seek to balance their interests in a complex world.