Experts debate Trump’s impact on US democracy's future

Experts are debating whether American democracy is merely distressed or facing an irreversible transformation. Political scientists have raised alarms about the challenges to democracy in the United States, echoing similar concerns usually seen in developing countries. The recent election cycle has highlighted the deepening political divide and growing distrust in institutions. This topic was discussed at a session called “Distressed Democracy” during the Raisina Dialogue, organized by the Observer Research Foundation. Key speakers included Jane Holl Lute and Max Abrahms, with Gautam Chikermane moderating. The discussion opened with a focus on Donald Trump’s return to political prominence. Lute argued that Trump’s election results illustrate democracy at work, as he gained significant support despite not achieving a majority. She noted that American political affiliations are now less relevant, with voters increasingly divided. Abrahms pointed out the internal changes within the Republican Party. He highlighted how Trump has faced challenges not only from Democrats but also from members of his own party. He noted that many Republicans have grown weaker in their opposition to Trump in recent months. He also criticized the Democratic Party's leadership, suggesting that weak leadership from Joe Biden has contributed to Trump’s ongoing influence. The discussion also touched on the broader frustrations driving American politics. Lute emphasized that the anger behind Trump’s rise is part of a global trend fueled by distrust in institutions such as government and media. She warned that this widespread anxiety is not unique to the U.S. Economic inequality was another focus. Abrahms noted that resentment has played a role in Trump’s support, as many feel left behind by the capitalist system. This sentiment is echoed in Trump’s “America First” policies, which resonate with his followers. Despite these challenges, Lute expressed hope that the American political system would eventually stabilize. The ongoing unpredictability of American democracy raises important questions about its future. Is it simply distressed, or is it undergoing a fundamental change?