Experts warn of dual-use space technology risks

At the Raisina Dialogue 2025, experts discussed the growing overlap between civilian and military uses of space technology. Jessy Kate Schingler, a Board Member at the Open Lunar Foundation, highlighted a critical concern. She stated that space launch vehicles are similar to intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs). This dual-use nature of technology poses risks in global geopolitics. Schingler explained that advances in space access also mean the potential for missile technology proliferation. This overlap can make space assets targets in conflicts, impacting military and economic activities on Earth. The term “astropolitics” was used to describe how vital space-related activities have become in international relations. Key technologies were identified as having both civilian and military applications. Satellites are essential for services like internet and climate monitoring, but they also play crucial roles in military operations, such as reconnaissance and early-warning for missile detection. Their role was evident in the Ukraine war, where satellites aided in drone strikes and troop movement tracking. Space launch vehicles also raise concerns. The same rockets used to send satellites into orbit can deploy military payloads, which may inadvertently contribute to global missile proliferation. As more countries develop these capacities, the risk of space-based threats grows. Sensor technology is another area of concern. While it aids in climate studies, it can also track enemy movements and identify military targets. The rapid deployment of sensor-equipped satellites means that surveillance capabilities are becoming accessible to many nations and even private companies. With more nations entering the space race, the challenge lies in encouraging innovation while preventing an arms race in space. Schingler urged the need for regulations to control potential threats posed by weaponized space technology. The implications of these developments highlight the urgent need for global discussions on space security.