Fake CAPTCHAs used to distribute malware, HP warns

HP Inc. has released a new report at its Amplify Conference, highlighting the growing threat of fake CAPTCHA tests used by cybercriminals to spread malware. This warning is part of the HP Threat Insights Report, which provides insights into current real-world cyber threats. HP researchers have found that hackers are creating malicious CAPTCHA challenges. These challenges trick users into visiting dangerous websites, where they inadvertently run harmful commands that install malware on their devices. One such malware, called Lumma Stealer, allows attackers to remotely access victims' computers. Another alarming trend identified in the report involves a type of malware called XenoRAT. This tool can spy on users by accessing their webcams and microphones. Attackers use social engineering tactics to convince victims to enable risky features in Word and Excel documents, giving them control over the victims’ devices and personal data. Additionally, the report reveals that some cybercriminals are using advanced techniques to hide malware inside seemingly harmless SVG images. These images run malicious scripts when opened in web browsers, enabling attackers to deliver multiple types of malware seamlessly. The report shows that at least 11% of email threats have managed to bypass security scanners, showing how sophisticated these attacks have become. Executable files remain the most common delivery method for malware. HP emphasizes the growing challenge of cyber threats, noting that as users become more accustomed to multi-step authentication processes, they may let their guard down. This trend, referred to as "click tolerance," makes them more vulnerable to attacks. Dr. Ian Pratt from HP highlights the importance of reducing risks instead of trying to predict specific attack methods. He suggests that organizations should implement strong security measures to protect against potential threats. HP Wolf Security continues to provide substantial protections against these evolving cyber threats, safeguarding PCs, printers, and other devices.