FDA-approved Alzheimer’s treatments help manage symptoms

Alzheimer's disease is a condition that affects many people and does not have a cure. However, there are ways to manage symptoms and help those affected live fulfilling lives. Understanding treatment options is important for both patients and their caregivers. After diagnosis, people typically live four to eight years, but some may live up to 20 years. This depends on various factors, including how early the disease was detected and the severity of symptoms. It's essential to explore treatment options and find the best approach based on individual needs. There are two main types of FDA-approved medications for Alzheimer's. Some drugs can temporarily improve symptoms like memory and thinking. Others aim to slow down the overall decline in cognitive abilities. A neurologist will help determine which medication may be appropriate depending on the stage of the disease and the patient's medical history. Cholinesterase inhibitors are one type of medication used for Alzheimer's. They help increase levels of a chemical called acetylcholine, which is important for memory and thinking. Common examples include donepezil, galantamine, and rivastigmine. While these medications can help with cognitive symptoms, they do not stop the disease from progressing and can come with side effects. Anti-amyloid immunotherapies are another type of treatment being developed. These target the abnormal proteins in the brains of Alzheimer's patients that cause damage to nerve cells. Further research is ongoing to find effective treatments for this challenging disease.