Fear and misconceptions hinder hepatitis testing globally

A recent survey highlights significant fears and misconceptions about hepatitis B and C testing globally. Many people are not seeking testing, which prevents them from getting necessary treatment. The survey included over 3,300 respondents from Africa, Asia, and Latin America. Nearly one-third of those surveyed showed no interest in getting tested for these viruses. Additionally, more than half believed they were not at risk. This demonstrates a lack of awareness about hepatitis risks. In some regions, such as Morocco and South Africa, the reluctance to test was even higher, with 60% and 52% of people, respectively, saying they would not seek testing. The findings revealed that many people have only a basic understanding of hepatitis. About 48% reported limited knowledge about the disease. Significant gaps in understanding were also noted, especially in Thailand, South Africa, Mexico, and Morocco. Experts stress the urgency to improve awareness and address barriers to testing. Chronic hepatitis B and C infections cause serious health issues, but few people have been diagnosed or treated. Only 13% of those with hepatitis B are diagnosed, and less than 3% receive treatment. For hepatitis C, 36% of cases have been identified, with 20% receiving curative treatment. The World Health Organization reported that there were 1.2 million new cases of hepatitis B and 1 million new cases of hepatitis C in 2022. Chronic hepatitis leads to 1.3 million deaths each year from liver disease and cancer. To combat these issues, the CDC recommends screening for all adults aged 18 and older for both viruses. Their guidelines include regular testing for pregnant women and those at high risk. The U.S. also proposed a significant investment to eliminate hepatitis C through enhanced testing and treatment programs. Roche, which commissioned the survey, suggests several actions to increase testing. These include making testing more accessible, integrating hepatitis education into healthcare, and improving workplace policies regarding health screenings.