Footballers in eastern India misuse antibiotics, risking resistance

A study published in the Bengal Medical Journal has found serious misuse of antibiotics among football players in eastern India. Many athletes are using high-risk antibiotics without prescriptions, raising health concerns. Experts warn this behavior could lead to increased antibiotic resistance. The study surveyed 650 footballers, revealing that 110 had used antibiotics in the past six months. Of those, 74% were using antibiotics categorized by the World Health Organization as 'watch', which can contribute to resistance. Alarmingly, 4% of the players used 'reserve' antibiotics, meant for severe illnesses only. The lead author, Shambo Samrat Samajdar, highlighted that 38% of the antibiotics were obtained without a doctor's prescription. Furthermore, 71% of users did not finish their prescribed course. The researchers stress the need for better awareness, regulations, and medical oversight in sports. Health experts are worried about the implications of such careless antibiotic use. Sayan Chakrabarty, a physician, noted that even during emergencies, injuries can be managed without antibiotics. He emphasized that these medications should always be taken under medical supervision, especially the 'watch' category antibiotics. Veteran football coach Sanjoy Sen expressed surprise at the findings. He stated that teams are informed about banned medicines and that players should consult their medical teams before taking any medication. Former player Dipendu Biswas remarked that in earlier times, players avoided strong medications. He believes the current medical support is much better than in the past.