Germany faces political turmoil as coalition government collapses and calls for quick elections grow

Germany's coalition government has collapsed, prompting opposition parties to demand immediate elections. Chancellor Olaf Scholz's decision to fire finance minister Christian Lindner has left his coalition without a parliamentary majority, creating political instability. Opposition leader Friedrich Merz is calling for a confidence vote next week, arguing that Germany cannot afford a prolonged period without a majority government. Scholz plans a confidence vote in January, which he is likely to lose, potentially leading to elections by March. Joerg Kukies has been appointed as the new finance minister, replacing Lindner. The rise of far-right and leftist parties in polls suggests that forming a stable coalition may remain challenging, even after new elections.