Germany reflects on divided pandemic response, five years later

Five years ago, Germany implemented strict lockdown measures to combat COVID-19. Almost all stores, schools, and businesses closed. These restrictions began on March 22, 2020, as countries worldwide tried to control the outbreak. Today, Germany's society remains divided over the government's handling of the pandemic. Throughout the pandemic, social distancing rules were enforced around the globe. Despite these efforts, nearly 7 million people died from COVID-19 worldwide, with Germany recording about 187,000 deaths related to the virus. Most of the last restrictions, like mandatory face masks, were lifted by April 2023. However, the virus is still present and continues to evolve, impacting many people’s health. Some suffer from long-term symptoms, known as long COVID-19. Germany's President Frank-Walter Steinmeier has called for thorough evaluations of the pandemic response. He emphasized the need for transparency to rebuild public trust in democracy and institutions. Many questions remain about the decisions made during this time, such as the impact of school closures and vaccination debates. At a recent discussion, experts from various fields offered thoughts on the pandemic's lessons. An elementary school principal shared that children faced significant challenges during lockdowns, leading to lasting effects on their education and communication skills. A retirement home director recalled the painful experience of families being separated during critical times, highlighting the necessity of connection even in difficult circumstances. Steinmeier noted that while many measures aimed to save lives, it’s crucial to analyze what went right and wrong. A commission in Brandenburg is investigating the government's pandemic response to ensure a complete understanding of the crisis. Steinmeier warned that failing to address these issues openly could fuel mistrust and conspiracy theories, which threaten democracy.