Germany's Merz prepares for major foreign policy challenges

Friedrich Merz, leader of Germany's Christian Democratic Union (CDU), is preparing for significant foreign policy challenges as he aims for the chancellorship. He believes that the next German government will have financial flexibility due to special funds but recognizes that major issues, especially involving former U.S. President Donald Trump, will arise. In a recent speech, Merz highlighted the global focus on Germany. He emphasized that the country has responsibilities within the European Union and beyond. He justified proposed debts needed to tackle these looming challenges. Among them, relations with the United States have become strained under Trump's leadership. After Trump criticized Ukraine's role in the current conflict, Merz expressed his shock, pointing out the damage to U.S.-German relations during Trump’s presidency. Merz is already advocating for additional support for Ukraine, potentially more than €3 billion. He has called for Germany to deliver long-range weapons to Ukraine, a contentious topic for the current government. Cooperation with European defense policies is another priority for Merz, as he pushes for greater independence from U.S. influence, suggesting closer ties among European countries. He has criticized the current government for neglecting European cooperation, particularly with France and Poland. Improving these relationships will be challenging, especially since political shifts are happening in these countries. Merz is also concerned about potential U.S. tariffs on European goods, which could hurt Germany's export-dependent economy already facing recession. In addition to U.S. relations, Merz is focused on strengthening ties with China, amidst tensions over trade. German car exports have declined as competition from Chinese manufacturers increases. Finally, he faces complexities regarding Middle East policy, especially concerning Israel and its actions in Gaza. Merz has vowed not to facilitate the arrest of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu if he visits Germany, despite international legal pressures.