Global pandemic preparedness remains inadequate, especially in Europe

Five years after the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic, experts say that the world is not significantly better prepared for future pandemics. While there have been some improvements, many vulnerabilities remain in healthcare and information systems. The COVID-19 crisis has led to increased collaboration between the public and private sectors. Investment in vaccine development reached unprecedented levels, resulting in quick advancements in mRNA technology. This speed showcased the potential for rapid scientific progress when resources are allocated effectively. However, experts warn that similar urgency is needed for vaccines targeting other diseases. The "One Health" approach, which links human health to animal and environmental health, has gained importance. Over 75% of new pathogens come from animals, and monitoring these relationships is crucial for preventing future health threats. Detection efforts for diseases like Mpox and H5N1 flu show some progress in this area. Despite these lessons, significant issues persist. Public health systems in some European countries are still weak. Primary care services and support for vulnerable groups, like the elderly, have not significantly improved. Furthermore, there remains a lack of commitment to bolster research funding, even as military spending increases in several nations. Political polarization has complicated pandemic response efforts. Disinformation continues to spread, creating public skepticism around issues such as vaccines. Marginalized communities also bore the brunt of the pandemic’s impact, highlighting ongoing health inequities. In conclusion, experts argue that the world is no better prepared for pandemics now than in 2020. To face future threats, enhanced research efforts and global cooperation are essential, as viruses do not recognize borders.