Global women march for rights, facing significant challenges

March 2025 marks Women's History Month, a time for women worldwide to advocate for their socio-economic and political rights. Many women continue to face significant challenges and struggles in various regions. In Ukraine, hundreds of thousands of women have become refugees due to conflict and political tensions. They are living in camps and battling for basic needs and livelihoods. In Afghanistan, women are fighting for their rights to education and autonomy, which have been suppressed by the Taliban. Similarly, Iranian women have long struggled against repression and a lack of rights. Even in Western democracies, women's rights face obstacles. The United States has yet to elect a female head of state, despite granting women the right to vote over 100 years ago. Environmentalist Greta Thunberg faced media silence when she showed solidarity with Gaza, highlighting how women's voices can be ignored. In Pakistan, women encounter fear and repression, particularly when they try to express their rights. The Aurat March, an event advocating for women's rights, is often met with hostility and threats. This year, organizers in Islamabad had to plead with the government for the right to march peacefully after a court ruled in their favor. Four main issues hinder women's progress in Pakistan: nationalism, religious extremism, feudalism, and patriarchy. Regardless of their background, women face numerous battles. Historical figures, like Fatima Jinnah and Benazir Bhutto, faced severe backlash when they sought political power. Bhutto notably endured police brutality during her protests for democracy. Notable activists, such as Asma Jahangir and Malala Yousafzai, have also faced challenges for speaking out on behalf of women's rights. Recent events show that threats against women activists during protests continue, with many of their efforts remaining unrecognized by mainstream media. Despite these hurdles, women worldwide are courageously fighting for their rights. They deserve the opportunity to advocate for dignity, agency, and meaningful participation in economic and political life.