Goa government implements new policy for e-waste management

The Goa government has created a new policy to manage electronic waste (e-waste) more effectively. This policy aims to require e-waste owners to use only certified recyclers and dismantlers approved by the Goa State Pollution Control Board (GSPCB). The goal is to prevent unsafe practices by unscrupulous dismantlers and scrapyard operators. The draft policy is open for public input until March 15. Currently, an estimated 7,000 tonnes of e-waste are generated in Goa each year. Many of these waste handlers lack the necessary technical knowledge, which can lead to hazardous materials being released into the environment. Unsafe recycling methods not only harm the environment but also expose workers to dangerous conditions. Ashley Delaney, a local dismantler, pointed out that Goa has no authorized recyclers, which encourages vendors from nearby states with questionable licenses to take advantage of the situation. This has resulted in government departments also sending their e-waste through these less reliable channels, leading to significant waste being lost. The increasing rate of technological obsolescence is contributing to the e-waste problem in Goa. In 2019, India was ranked third in the world for e-waste generation, following the US and China. However, official documentation of e-waste management is often lacking. Goa's population was expected to produce 4,320 tonnes of e-waste, but GSPCB reported only about 570 tonnes being collected and processed. The new policy aims to address unauthorized recycling and emphasizes the importance of safe disposal practices. Delaney stated that the policy provides clearer roles for different stakeholders involved in e-waste management, including manufacturers, dealers, and the government. It also encourages awareness and education about e-waste handling. Overall, the new policy seeks to enhance resource recovery, repair, refurbishment, and recycling of e-waste in an environmentally friendly manner.