Houston schools face overcrowding and low enrollment issues

A new report on Houston Independent School District (HISD) highlights significant differences in school enrollment across the district. Some schools are overcapacity, while others are nearly empty. The findings show that HISD has 255 schools serving about 177,000 students, although they can hold over 200,000. The report, co-authored by Bill King of the Baker Institute, reveals that 22 schools have more than 120% of their enrollment capacity. Additionally, 60 schools exceed 100% capacity. In contrast, 51 schools are under 50% capacity, and 81 schools are at 50% to 75% capacity. King noted that he was surprised to see such a high number of overcrowded schools, and he hadn't realized how many schools were so empty. The overcrowded schools are primarily in wealthier areas to the west. Meanwhile, the less populated schools are located mostly to the east. King explained that many young families are moving to these affluent communities, which increases demand for schools in those areas. Addressing this imbalance poses challenges. King mentioned that implementing a busing program to redistribute students could be difficult due to HISD's size. He also suggested that the district needs to think ahead about its future. As birth rates decline and immigration slows, there may be fewer students in the long term. HISD may consider closing some schools as part of plans for 2026. An HISD spokesperson acknowledged the complex factors affecting enrollment trends. They emphasized their commitment to improving education at all schools in the district and ensuring each student has access to a quality education.