HPV vaccine faces scrutiny due to misinformation

The HPV vaccine Gardasil 9 is receiving renewed attention due to recent comments from RFK Jr. He has criticized the vaccine, which is the only one available in the U.S. to protect against human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is linked to nearly all cases of cervical cancer and many other cancers. The vaccine can significantly lower the risk of developing these cancers. Despite strong medical evidence supporting the vaccine’s effectiveness, RFK Jr. has spread misinformation about it. His organization may have financial interests that could benefit from the vaccine’s decline in use. Many young people only learn about HPV and the vaccine briefly in school, leading to confusion among parents and teens. HPV is a common sexually transmitted infection. The majority of people with HPV do not show symptoms, but some strains can lead to serious health issues, including cancer. Regular screenings are essential to catch any abnormalities early. In the U.S., cervical cancer causes around 4,000 deaths each year, highlighting the importance of prevention. The Gardasil 9 vaccine protects against the most harmful strains of HPV. Even though it’s often given to adolescents before they become sexually active, some parents worry that it may encourage sexual behavior. Studies show that the vaccine does not lead to increased sexual activity among teens, and there is evidence that vaccinated individuals are more likely to practice safe sex. RFK Jr. has inaccurately claimed that preteens and teens have zero risk of dying from cervical cancer. While cervical cancer is rare in young people, the vaccine's goal is to protect their health long-term. Research shows that the vaccine is effective in reducing precancerous lesions in young women. Recent data indicates that HPV vaccination rates have declined, partly due to misinformation. With RFK Jr. now in a prominent government role, there are concerns that these rates will continue to drop. Experts emphasize the need for accurate information about HPV and its prevention to ensure more young people receive the vaccine.