Human intrusion threatens bird species in Gurugram forest

The Bhondsi forest near Gurugram is facing serious threats due to unethical bird photography and poaching. This area is home to nearly 46% of Haryana’s bird species, making it an important habitat for both resident and migratory birds. The forest, located in the Aravalli hills, provides a safe space for birds. However, recent years have seen an increase in human activity that endangers these creatures. Conservationists are worrying that this interference could cause long-lasting harm to the area’s biodiversity. March marks the start of the nesting season for birds and the return of migratory species. Many photographers flock to Bhondsi during this time, hoping to capture intimate moments of bird life. However, birder Mohit Mehta points out that the presence of multiple photographers around a single nest causes stress for the birds. Some even use recorded bird calls, which can drive nesting birds away. Photographers are not the only threat. Poaching also poses a risk, especially for the Indian eagle owl, which is often targeted for illegal trade due to superstitions. A forest official described how a monitored owl nest vanished shortly after being checked, with evidence of netting found nearby. Birders are calling for authorities to take action. They want clear signs installed to protect nesting birds and to discourage harmful practices like using playback calls. Haryana’s forest minister has said that wildlife teams will be deployed to protect the area and that training for new forest guards will start soon. To manage tourism and lessen the impact on breeding birds, birders have suggested creating regulated trails to keep visitors away from sensitive nesting areas. They also advocate for community awareness programs to teach responsible birding practices. Mehta emphasized that many photographers do not intend to harm the birds; they simply need to be educated about the effects of their actions.