IMD improves weather forecasts for farmers in India

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) is improving its weather forecasting abilities with a new high-resolution model. By 2026, the model will change the forecast grid spacing from 12 kilometers to just 6 kilometers. This change aims to give farmers more accurate forecasts at the panchayat level. Currently, weather predictions for panchayats rely on broader block-level data. Director General Mrutyunjay Mohapatra explained that increasing the model's resolution will enhance the precision of local forecasts. To support this initiative, IMD will also install more radars and automated weather stations. At present, IMD uses 40 Doppler weather radars, with plans to expand this number to 126 by 2026. With the completion of this expansion, 100 percent of the area will be covered. These radars help track extreme weather events, and if one fails, others can still provide data. IMD is also integrating artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) into its forecasting systems. A dedicated team will work on developing AI-based tools to improve predictions over the next few years. This technology will help farmers make better decisions related to their crops. The initiative, part of Mission Mausam, addresses challenges posed by climate change. This mission aims to enhance India's capabilities in weather forecasting. Launched last year with a budget of 2,000 crore, it will help manage weather risks more effectively, ultimately supporting sustainable development and safeguarding lives.