Incumbents face major losses in global elections as voter discontent rises

In 2024, many incumbent governments worldwide faced significant voter backlash, marking a "super year" for elections. This trend saw incumbents lose in about 40 of 54 elections in Western democracies, driven by economic distress and dissatisfaction with political elites. Notable losses included the British Conservatives, who suffered their worst election result since 1832, and India's ruling party, which lost its parliamentary majority. In South Africa, the African National Congress lost its majority after three decades in power, reflecting widespread discontent. While some countries like Mexico bucked the trend with successful incumbents, the overall pattern shows a global wave of anti-incumbent sentiment. Analysts suggest this may stem from long-term effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and ongoing economic challenges.