Incumbents face voter backlash in global elections as discontent rises

In 2024, incumbent governments worldwide faced significant voter backlash, marking a "super year" for elections. Donald Trump's recent victory in the U.S. adds to a trend where incumbents have lost in 40 of 54 elections in Western democracies since the pandemic began. Voter discontent stems from various issues, including economic struggles and high inflation. In Europe, the far-right gained ground, while in Asia, ruling parties in South Korea and India faced defeats. Japan's long-ruling party also suffered losses, indicating widespread dissatisfaction. In Africa, the African National Congress lost its parliamentary majority for the first time in three decades. However, Mexico's election saw continuity with the election of Claudia Sheinbaum, reflecting a unique situation amid the global trend of anti-incumbent sentiment.