India addresses fishermen's concerns over offshore sand mining

The Indian government plans to address concerns about offshore sand mining. Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav announced this in the Lok Sabha on Monday. He stated that the first auction for 13 offshore mining blocks started last November. This includes three blocks for construction sand near Kerala's coast. Yadav responded to Congress lawmaker KC Venugopal, who asked about an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) before the auctions. Venugopal raised worries about coastal ecosystem degradation and the effects on local fishing communities. He highlighted the need to protect fish breeding grounds and migratory patterns that support local livelihoods. He also questioned whether the government consulted state authorities and environmental experts on the potential long-term impacts of the mining. Minister Yadav assured that regulations are in place to protect ecological balance and the interests of fishermen. He noted that mining operations must follow an approved production plan, and every lessee must submit a management plan before beginning exploration or production. The environment ministry reported 199 cases related to violations of the EIA Notification are currently pending in various courts. Yadav explained that the government is working to resolve these legal challenges. They also announced reforms to speed up the environmental clearance process using a technology platform called PARIVESH. Additionally, concerns about climate change's impact on Lakshadweep were addressed. A significant number of coral species there have experienced severe bleaching due to marine heatwaves. The government confirmed that small islands are highly vulnerable to rising sea levels and climate threats. Studies have been conducted to identify areas at risk on these islands.