India and China prioritize improving bilateral relations significantly

India and China are improving their relationship after years of tension. This progress follows meetings between Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping, where they discussed their historical ties. Despite this, the relationship still faces challenges, especially after the 2020 clash at Galwan Valley. Recent statements from both countries express a desire to work together. China praised Modi's comments about their shared history. There have been attempts to increase exchanges, such as resuming direct flights and sharing journalists. However, actual changes on the ground remain slow. India recently canceled a drone contract due to concerns about Chinese components. Both countries understand that their ties are important for addressing global issues, like climate change and economic cooperation. They are recognizing that good relations are necessary, especially in the face of influences from Western nations. Despite differing views on their borders, both nations acknowledge that they must coexist peacefully as neighbors. The geopolitical landscape is shifting, especially with the return of Donald Trump as the U.S. president. Trump's approach to China is expected to be more transactional, which may affect relations in the Indo-Pacific region. While he seeks to reduce trade deficits, his administration may not focus on human rights issues as much as previous administrations. For India, balancing its diplomacy is key. The country aims to navigate its relationships carefully without taking sides. This careful approach reflects a broader understanding that while cooperation with China is essential, India also has its national interests in mind.